No， 胎心率 (fetal heart rate) and 胎监 (fetal monitoring) are not the same thing.
Fetal heart rate refers to the measurement of the heartbeat of the fetus， which can be done through various methods such as fetal stethoscope， Doppler ultrasound， and fetal electrocardiography (ECG). A normal fetal heart rate ranges from 120 to 160 beats per minute (BPM)， and it can vary depending on the gestational age and the fetal condition.
On the other hand， fetal monitoring involves the continuous tracking of the fetal heart rate along with the uterine contractions during labor and delivery. This is usually done with an electronic fetal monitor that records the fetal heart rate and the uterine contractions through sensors placed on the mother's abdomen. Fetal monitoring is used to assess the well-being of the fetus during labor and to detect any signs of distress that may require intervention.
Fetal monitoring can be external， which means the sensors are placed on the mother's abdomen， or internal， which means the sensors are inserted into the uterus through the cervix. Internal fetal monitoring is more accurate and reliable， but it carries some risks such as infection and fetal injury.
In summary， fetal heart rate and fetal monitoring are related concepts， but they are not interchangeable. Fetal heart rate refers to the measurement of the fetal heartbeat， while fetal monitoring involves the continuous tracking of the fetal heart rate and uterine contractions during labor and delivery.
