During contractions, the fetal heart rate may decrease or decelerate as the baby is squeezed during each contraction. In general, a drop in the fetal heart rate during contractions is normal and shouldn't be a cause for concern. However, if the drop in fetal heart rate is particularly significant, it may indicate fetal distress and require medical attention.
The amount of fetal heart rate deceleration during contractions can vary depending on several factors, including the stage of labor, the position of the baby, and the strength and frequency of contractions. In general, a moderate drop in fetal heart rate during contractions is usually considered normal and ranges from 10-20 beats per minute (BPM).
However, if the fetal heart rate drops more than 20 BPM during contractions, it may indicate something more serious, such as umbilical cord compression or fetal distress. In these cases, medical intervention may be required to ensure the baby's safety.
In some cases, a prolonged or severe drop in fetal heart rate may require an emergency cesarean delivery to ensure the baby's health and well-being. It is important to note that fetal heart rate deceleration during contractions should always be monitored by a trained medical professional to ensure the baby's safety and well-being.